State of Punjab - Act
The Punjab Livestock and Birds Diseases Act, 1948
PUNJAB
India
India
The Punjab Livestock and Birds Diseases Act, 1948
Act 47 of 1948
- Published on 15 November 1948
- Commenced on 15 November 1948
- [This is the version of this document from 15 November 1948.]
- [Note: The original publication document is not available and this content could not be verified.]
Chapter I
Preliminary
1. [ Short title, extent and commencement. - (1) This Act may be called the Punjab Livestock and Birds Diseases Act, 1948.] [Sub-section (1) substituted by Punjab Act 33 of 1961, Section 3.]
2. Power to exempt areas from the provisions of this Act.
- Notwithstanding anything contained in section 1, the [State] [Substituted for the word 'Provincial' by the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950.] Government may by notification exempt any area from any or all of the provisions of this Act, or direct that any provision of this Act shall apply to any area with such modifications as may be specified.3. Definitions.
- In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context, -4. Scheduled Diseases.
- The diseases specified in the Schedule in Appendix I shall in the first instance be scheduled diseases for the purpose of this Act, but the [State] [ Substituted for the word 'Provincial' by the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950.] Government may, by notification -5. Veterinary Surgeons.
6. Inspectors.
- The State Government may either by name or designation appoint any person it thinks fit to be an Inspector for any or all of the purposes of this Act, and may define the area within which he shall exercise the powers and perform the duties incidental to such purposes.7. Status of Veterinary Surgeons and Inspectors.
- Any person appointed under section 5 or section 6 shall be deemed to be a public servant within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code (XLV of 1860).8. Powers of Inspectors.
- An Inspector may, subject to any rules made in this behalf by [State] Government, enter and inspect any land or building or other place or any vessel or vehicle, for the purpose of exercising the powers or performing the duties conferred and imposed on him by or under this Act.Chapter II
The Control of Disease
9. Power to regulate inter-State trade and control transport of livestock or birds and things which may spread diseases.
10. Power to control the holding of markets, fairs, etc.
- The [State] Government, for the purpose of preventing the outbreak or spread of any scheduled disease, may, by notification, prohibit or regulate, in such manner and to such extent as it may think fit, the holding of [markets, fairs, exhibitions or other concentrations of livestock or birds] [Substituted for the words 'animal markets, animal fairs, animal fairs, animal exhibitions or other concentration of animals' by Punjab Act 33 of 1961, Section 6.] in any specific area.11. Power to control traffic in infective
[livestock or birds] [Substituted for the words 'animals' by Punjab Act 33 of 1961, Section 4.]. - The [State] Government may by regulations prohibit or limit the sale of or other traffic in infective [livestock or birds] or in the carcasses of [livestock or birds] [Substituted for the word 'animals' by Punjab Act 33 of 1961, Section 4.] which at the time of their death were infective or in any parts of such [livestock or birds], or litter, feeding utensils or other things which may carry infection.12. Cleansing and disinfection of vessels and vehicles.
13. Duty of certain persons to report scheduled disease.
- Every owner or person in charge or every person bringing into the [State] of [Punjab] [Substituted for the words 'East Punjab' by the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950.] and every veterinary practitioner who has been called to treat a [livestock or bird] [Substituted for the word 'animals' by Punjab Act 33 of 1961, Section 4.] which he has reason to believe to be infective shall forthwith report the fact to the Inspector exercising powers in the area.14. Power of Veterinary Surgeon to hold post-mortem.
- Subject to such rules as may be made in this behalf by the [State] Government the Veterinary Surgeon may make or cause to be made a post-mortem examination of any [livestock or bird] [Substituted for the word 'animals' by Punjab Act 33 of 1961, Section 4.] which at the time of its death was infective, or is suspected to have been then infective and for this purpose he may cause the carcass of any such [livestock or bird], to be exhumed.15. Power to isolate infective
[livestock or birds] [Substituted for the word 'animals' by Punjab Act 33 of 1961, Section 4.]. - (1) Where an Inspector has reason to believe that any [livestock or bird] is infective he may, by order in writing, direct the owner or person in charge of such [livestock or bird] to keep it where it is for the time being or to remove it or allow it to be removed to such place of isolation or segregation and within such period as may be specified in the order :Provided that where there is no person in charge of the [livestock or bird], and owner is unknown or the order cannot be communicated to him without undue delay or the person in charge of the [livestock or bird] refuses to do as ordered above the Inspector may seize the [livestock or bird] and remove it to a place of isolation or segregation.16. Examination by the Veterinary Surgeon.
- On receipt of a report under sub-section (2) of section 15 the Veterinary Surgeon shall examine the [livestock or bird] [Substituted for the word 'animals' by Punjab Act 33 of 1961, Section 4.] as soon as possible and may also examine all [livestock or birds] which it has been in contact with or in close proximity to, and for this purpose may submit any [livestock or bird] to any test which the [State] [Substituted for the word 'Provincial' by the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950.] Government may by regulations prescribe in this behalf.17. Action after examination by the Veterinary Surgeon.
18. Compensation for
[livestock or birds] [Substituted for the words 'animal' or 'an animal' and 'animals' by Punjab Act of 1961, Section 4.] destroyed. - Compensation may be paid to the owner of [livestock or bird] if destroyed under section 17, and such compensation shall be determined in accordance with rules to be made in this behalf by the [State] [Added vide Punjab Act No. 3 of 1987, Section 3.] Government :Provided that -18A. Power to require vaccination of livestock
. - The Veterinary Surgeon may, if in his opinion it is necessary so to do to prevent the outbreak of any scheduled disease amongst livestock, by an order in writing require the owner or person-in-charge of any animal to get that animal vaccinated against the threatened scheduled disease within the time specified in the order and such owner or person-in-charge shall comply with the order failing which, the Veterinary Surgeon may, without prejudice to any other action that may be taken under this Act against the owner or the person in-charge, as the case may be, get the animal vaccinated at the expense of the owner.19. Power to require disinfection of infected premises, vessels or vehicles.
20. Declaration of private infected places.
21. Examination of infected place by Veterinary Surgeon.
22. Declaration of public infected places.
23. Declaration of infected areas by the State Government.
24. Removal of
[livestock or birds] [Substituted for the words 'animal' or 'an animal' and 'animals' by Punjab Act of 1961, Section 4.] and other things from infected areas or places.- (1) No person shall remove from any infected area or place any [livestock or bird] [Substituted for the words 'animal' or 'an animal' and 'animals' by Punjab Act of 1961, Section 4.], dead or alive, or any part of [livestock or bird], or any fodder, bedding or other thing used in connection with [livestock or birds], save in accordance with the conditions of a licence granted by the Inspector.25. Power to return
[livestock or bird] [Substituted for the words 'animal' or 'an animal' and 'animals' by Punjab Act of 1961, Section 4.], etc., to infected areas. - Where any [livestock or bird] or thing is removed from an infected area or place otherwise than in accordance with a licence granted under section 24, any Inspector or police officer may require the owner or person in charge of such [livestock or bird] or thing to return it to such area or place, and if the owner or person in charge fails to do so within a reasonable time, may cause it to be returned at the expense of the owner without further delay :Provided that nothing in this section shall affect the powers of an Inspector under section 15 to deal with infective [livestock or birds].26. Time for complying with and enforcement of orders.
- Where by any notice, requisition, or order under this Act or under any notification or rule issued thereunder any person is required to take any measures or to do anything in respect of any property owned or occupied by him or in his charge, a reasonable time shall be specified in such notice, requisition or order within which such measures shall be taken or such thing shall be done, as the case may be.27. Recovery of expenses incurred under this Chapter
. - Where any action may be taken under this Chapter in respect of any property at the expense of the owner thereof, the officer taking such action may frame a certificate stating the amount of the expense incurred and the person from whom such amount is recoverable, and any Magistrate to whom such certificate is presented may, after such inquiry as he may thing fit, recover such amount as if it were a fine imposed by him on such person.Chapter III
Penalties And Procedure
28. Penalties for contraventions of Acts, Regulations and Rules.
- Whoever, -29. Penalty for keeping or grazing infective
[livestock or bird] [Substituted for the words 'animal' or 'an animal' and 'animals' by Punjab Act of 1961, Section 4.] in unenclosed land.- Whoever keeps or grazes in or on any forest, open field, road side, or other unenclosed land to which other persons have a right to access for their [livestock or birds] any [livestock or birds] which he knows to be infective shall be punishable with fine which may extend in the case of a first conviction to one hundred rupees or in the case of second or subsequent conviction to five hundred rupees.30. Penalty for bringing infective
[livestock or birds] [Substituted for the words 'Animal' or 'an animal' and 'animals' by Punjab Act of 1961, Section 4.] to market. - Whoever brings or attempts to bring into any market, fair, exhibition or other concentration of [livestock or birds] any [livestock or birds] which may extend in the case of a first conviction to one hundred rupees or in the case of a second or subsequent conviction to five hundred rupees.31. Penalty for placing carcass of infective
[livestock or bird] [Substituted for the words 'Animal' or 'an animal' and 'animals' by Punjab Act of 1961, Section 4.] in river. - Whoever places or causes or permits to be placed, in any river, canal or other water, the carcass or part of the carcass of any [livestock or bird] which at the time of its death was infective or which has been destroyed as being infective or suspected of being infective shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months or with fine which may extend in the case of a first conviction to one hundred rupees or in the case of a second or subsequent conviction to five hundred rupees, or with both imprisonment and fine.32. Penalty for disinterring carcass of diseased
[livestock or bird] [Substituted for the words 'animal' or 'an animal' and 'animals' by Punjab Act of 1961, Section 4.]. - Whoever, without lawful authority, disinters or causes to be disinterred the carcass or part of the carcass of any [livestock or bird] which at the time of its death was infective or which has been destroyed as being infective or suspected or being infective shall be punishable with fine which may extend in the case of a first conviction to [five hundred rupees] [Substituted vide Act 3 of 1987.] or in the case of a second or subsequent conviction to [two thousand rupees.] [Substituted vide Act 3 of 1987.]33. Penalty for malicious and vexatious entry or seizure by Inspector.
34.
[ Omitted by Punjab Act 33 of 1961, Section 9.]35. Institution of proceedings.
- No prosecution under this Act, except under section 33 shall be instituted except by or under the authority of the Veterinary Surgeon [or the Inspector.] [Added by Punjab Act 33 of 1961, Section 9.]36. Jurisdiction of Magistrates.
- No Magistrate shall try any offence under this Act unless he is a [Judicial Magistrate of the First Class or a Judicial Magistrate of the second class specially empowered in this behalf by the High Court.] [Substituted for the words 'animal' or 'animals' by Punjab Act of 1961, Section 4.]37. Bar of claim to compensation.
- Save as provided for in section 18 no person shall be entitled to any compensation in respect of the destruction of any [livestock or bird] [Substituted for the words 'animal' or 'animals' by Punjab Act of 1961, Section 4.] and thing or in respect of any other loss, injury, detriment or inconvenience caused to him by reason of anything done under this Act in good faith.37A. [ Delegation. [Inserted by Punjab Act 33 of 1961, Section 10.]
- The State Government may, by notification, delegate all or any of its powers under this Act to any of its officers.]38. Power of State Government to make regulations and rules.
39. Power to make regulations and rules subject to previous publication.
40. Protection to persons acting under this Act.
- No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against any person for anything which in good faith done or intended to done under this Act.Appendix I| English Name | Vernacular Names |
| 1. Renderpest or Cattle Plague | 1. Mata, Wah, Sitla, Mok, Zehmat. |
| 2. Foot-and-Mouth Disease | 2. Rora, Mun-Khur |
| 3. Haemorrhagic Septicaemia | 3. Gal-Ghotu, Garhi |
| 4. Blackquarter | 4. Phar, Suja |
| 5. Anthrax | 5. Sat, Goli |
| 6. Tuberculosis | 6. Tap-i-Dik |
| 7. Johne's Disease | 7. Purana Dust |
| 8. Glander and Farcy | 8. Bad Kanar |
| 9. Epizootic Lymphangitis | 9. Zeharbad |
| 10. Dourine | 10. Atshik-i-Aspan |
| 11. Rabies | 11. Halkapan, Bawlapan, Pagalpan |
| 12. Surra | 12. Pheta, Tebersa, or Sokra |
| 13. Cow Pox | 13. Gaun da Chichak |
| 14. Coccidiosis | 14. Coccidiosis |
| 15. Brucellosis | 15. Brucellosis |
| 16. Salmonellosis | 16. Salmonellosis |
| 17. Theilariosis | 17. Theilariosis |
| 18. Piroplasmosis | 18. Piroplasmosis |
| 19. Anaplasmoise | 19. Anaplasmoise |
| 20. Blue Tongue | 20. Blue Tongue |
| 21. Swine fever | 21. Swine fever |
| 22. Swine Erysipelos | 22. Swine Erysipelos |
| 23. Caprine Pleuro Pneumonia | 23. Caprine Pleuro Pneumonia |
| 24. Infectious Entero Toxaemia | 24. Infectious Entero Toxaemia |
| 25. Jaogisieate Pneumonia | 25. Jaogisieate Pneumonia |
| 26. Maedia Pneumonia | 26. Maedia Pneumonia |
| 27. Sheep Pox | 27. Sheep Pox |
| 28. Goat Pox | 28. Goat Pox |
| 29. Camel Pox | 29. uthan Chechak |
| 30. African Horse Sickness | 30. African Horse Sickness |
| 31. Ranikhet | 31. Ranikhet |
| 32. Salmonella Pollorum | 32. Salmonella Pollorum |
| 33. Chicken Pox | 33. Chicken Pox |
| 34. Infectious Bronchitis in Poultry | 34. Infectious Bronchitis in Poultry |
| 35. Contagious respiratory diseases in Poultry | 35. Contagious respiratory diseases in Poultry |
| 36. Spirochietosis | 36. Spirochietosis |
| 37. Marek's disease | 37. Marek's disease |
| 38. Malignant Catarrhal fever | 38. Malignant Catarrhal fever |
| 39. Mucosal disease complex | 39. Mucosal disease complex] |