Union of India - Act
Finance Act, 1999
UNION OF INDIA
India
India
Finance Act, 1999
Act 27 of 1999
- Published on 11 May 1999
- Commenced on 11 May 1999
- [This is the version of this document from 11 May 1999.]
- [Note: The original publication document is not available and this content could not be verified.]
Chapter I
Preliminary
1. Short title and commencement.
Chapter II
Rates of Income-Tax
2. Income-tax.
Chapter III
Direct Taxes
3. Income-tax Amendment of section 2.
- In section 2 of the Income-tax Act,-(a)in clause (1B), in sub-clause (iii), for the words "nine-tenths", the words "three fourths" shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000;(b)in clause (14), after sub-clause (v), the following sub-clause shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-"(vi) Gold Deposit Bonds issued under the Gold Deposit Scheme, 1999 notified by the Central Government;";(c)after clause (19A), the following clauses shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely: -'(19AA) "demerger", in relation to companies, means the transfer, pursuant to a scheme of arrangement under sections 391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956,(1 of 1956), by a demerged company of its one or more undertakings to any resulting company in such a manner that -(i)all the property of the undertaking, being transferred by the demerged company, immediately before the demerger, becomes the property of the resulting company by virtue of the demerger;(ii)all the liabilities relatable to the undertaking, being transferred by the demerged company, immediately before the demerger, become the liabilities of the resulting company by virtue of the demerger;(iii)the property and the liabilities of the undertaking or undertakings ,being transferred by the demerged company are transferred at values appearing in its books of account immediately before the demerger;(iv)the resulting company issues, in consideration of the demerger, its shares to the shareholders of the demerged company on a proportionate basis;(v)the shareholders holding not less than three-fourths in value of the shares in the demerged company (other than shares already held therein immediately before the demerger, or by a nominee for, the resulting company or, its subsidiary) become shareholders of the resulting company or companies by virtue of the demerger, otherwise than as a result of the acquisition of the property or assets of the demerged company or any undertaking thereof by the resulting company;(vi)the transfer of the undertaking is on a going concern basis;(vii)the demerger is in accordance with the conditions, if any, notified under sub-section (5) of section 72A by the Central Government in this behalf.Explanation 1. - For the purposes of this clause, "undertaking" shall include any part of an undertaking, or a unit or division of an undertaking or a business activity taken as a whole, but does not include individual assets or liabilities or any combination thereof not constituting a business activity.Explanation 2. - For the purposes of this clause, the liabilities referred to in sub-clause (ii), shall include -(a)the liabilities which arise out of the activities or operations of the undertaking;(b)the specific loans or borrowings (including debentures) raised, incurred and utilised solely for the activities or operations of the undertaking; and(c)in cases, other than those referred to in clause (a) or clause (b), so much of the amounts of general or multipurpose borrowings, if any, of the demerged company as stand in the same proportion which the value of the assets transferred in a demerger bears to the total value of the assets of such demerged company immediately before the demerger.Explanation 3. - For determining the value of the property referred to in sub-clause (iii), any change in the value of assets consequent to their revaluation shall be ignored.Explanation 4. - For the purposes of this clause, the splitting up or the reconstruction of any authority or a body constituted or established under a Central, State or Provincial Act, or a local authority or a public sector company, into separate authorities or bodies or local authorities or companies, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be a demerger if such split up or reconstruction fulfils the conditions specified in sub-clauses (i) to (vii) of this clause, to the extent applicable;4. Substitution of new section for section 3.
- For section 3 of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-'3. "Previous year" defined-For the purposes of this Act, "previous year" means the financial year immediately preceding the assessment year:Provided that, in the case of a business or profession newly set up, or a source of income newly coming into existence, in the said financial year, the previous year shall be the period beginning with the date of setting up of the business or profession or, as the case may be, the date on which the source of income newly comes into existence and ending with the said financial year.'5. Amendment of section 9.
- In section 9 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), in clause (ii), for the Explanation, the following Explanation shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-"Explanation. - For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that the income of the nature referred to in this clause payable for-6. Amendment of section 10.
- In section 10 of the Income-tax Act,-7. Insertion of new sections 10C.
- After section 10B of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted, namely:-'10C. Special provision in respect of certain industrial undertakings in NorthEastern Region. - (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, any profits and gains derived by an assessee from an industrial undertaking, which has begun or begins to manufacture or produce any article or thing on or after the 1st day of April, 1998 in any Integrated Infrastructure Development Centre or Industrial Growth Centre located in the North-Eastern Region (hereafter in this section referred to as the industrial undertaking) shall not be included in the total income of the assessee.8. Amendment of section 12A.
- In section 12A of the Income-tax Act, the words "Chief Commissioner or", wherever they occur, shall be omitted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999.9. Amendment of section 12AA.
- In section 12AA of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999,-10. Amendment of section 17.
- In section 17 of the Income-tax Act, in clause (2), after sub-clause (iii), the following sub-clause shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-'(iiia) the value of any specified security allotted or transferred, directly or indirectly, by any person free of cost or at concessional rate, to an individual who is or has been in employment of that person:Provided that in a case where allotment or transfer of specified securities is made in pursuance of an option exercised by an individual, the value of the specified securities shall be taxable in the previous year in which such option is exercised by such individual.Explanation. - For the purposes of this clause,-11. Amendment of section 24.
- In section 24 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (2), after the proviso, the following proviso shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-'Provided further that where the property is acquired or constructed with capital borrowed on or after the 1st day of April, 1999 and such acquisition or construction is completed before the 1st day of April, 2001, the provisions of the first proviso shall have effect as if for the words "thirty thousand rupees", the words "seventy-five thousand rupees" had been substituted.'.12. Amendment of section 32.
- In section 32 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), in clause (ii), for the fourth proviso, he following proviso shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-"Provided also that the aggregate deduction, in respect of depreciation of buildings, machinery, plant or furniture, being tangible assets or know-how, patents, copyrights, trademarks, licences, franchises or any other business or commercial rights of similar nature, being intangible assets allowable to the predecessor and the successor in the case of succession referred to in clause (xiii) and clause (xiv) of section 47 or section 170 or to the amalgamating company and the amalgamated company in the case of amalgamation, or to the demerged company and the resulting company in the case of demerger, as the case may be, shall not exceed in any previous year the deduction calculated at the prescribed rates as if the succession or the amalgamation or the demerger, as the case may be, had not taken place, and such deduction shall be apportioned between the predecessor and the successor, or the amalgamating company and the amalgamated company, or the demerged company and the resulting company, as the case may be, in the ratio of the number of days for which the assets were used by them.".13. Amendment of section 33ABA.
- In section 33ABA of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (7), the proviso shall be omitted.14. Amendment of section 33AC.
- In section 33AC of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (3), in clause (c), for the words "sold or otherwise transferred", the words "sold or otherwise transferred, other than in any scheme of demerger" shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000.15. Amendment of section 35.
- In section 35 of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000,-16. Amendment of section 35A.
- In section 35A of the Income-tax Act, after sub-section (6), the following sub-section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-"(7) Where in a scheme of demerger, the demerged company sells or otherwise transfers the rights to the resulting company (being an Indian company),-17. Amendment of section 35AB.
- In section 35AB of the Income-tax Act, after sub-section (2), the following subsection shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-"(3) Where there is a transfer of an undertaking under a scheme of amalgamation or demerger and the amalgamating or the demerged company is entitled to a deduction under this section, then, the amalgamated company or the resulting company, as the case may be, shall be entitled to claim deduction under this section in respect of such undertaking to the same extent and in respect of the residual period as it would have been allowable to the amalgamating company or the demerged company, as the case may be, had such amalgamation or demerger not taken place.".18. Amendment of section 35ABB.
- In section 35ABB of the Income-tax Act,-19. Amendment of section 35D.
- In section 35D of the Income-tax Act, after sub-section (5), the following sub-section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-"(5A) Where the undertaking of an Indian company which is entitled to the deduction under sub section (1) is transferred, before the expiry of the period specified in sub-section (1), to another company in a scheme of demerger,-20. Insertion of new section 35DD.
- After section 35D of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-"35DD. Amortisation of expenditure in case of amalgamation or demerger. - (1) Where an assessee, being an Indian company, incurs any expenditure, on or after the 1st day of April, 1999, wholly and exclusively for the purposes of amalgamation or demerger of an undertaking, the assessee shall be allowed a deduction of an amount equal to one-fifth of such expenditure for each of the five successive previous years beginning with the previous year in which the amalgamation or demerger takes place.21. Amendment of section 35E.
- In section 35E of the Income-tax Act, after sub-section (7), the following sub-section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-"(7A) Where the undertaking of an Indian company which is entitled to the deduction under sub-section (1) is transferred, before the expiry of the period of ten years specified in sub-section (1), to another Indian company in a scheme of demerger,-22. Amendment of section 36.
- In section 36 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000,-23. Amendment of section 40A.
- In section 40A of the Income-tax Act, for sub-section (7), the following sub-section shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-"(7) (a) Subject to the provisions of clause (b), no deduction shelf be allowed in respect of any provision (whether called as such or by any other name) made by the assessee for the payment of gratuity to his employees on their retirement or on termination of their employment for any reason;24. Amendment of section 41.
- In section 41 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), in Explanation 2, after clause25. Amendment of section 42.
- In section 42 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (2), in clause (c), for the proviso, the following proviso shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-"Provided that where in a scheme of amalgamation or demerger, the amalgamating or the demerged company sells or otherwise transfers the business to the amalgamated or the resulting company (being an Indian company), the provisions of this sub-section-26. Amendment of section 43.
- In section 43 of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000,-27. Amendment of section 43B.
- In section 43B of the Income-tax Act, in Explanation 4, for clause (aa), the following clause shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-'(aa) "scheduled bank" shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Explanation to clause (iii) of sub-section (5) of section 11;'.28. Substitution of new section for section 43D.
- For section 43D of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-'43D. Special provision in case of income of public financial institutions, public companies, etc. - Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other provision of this Act,-29. Amendment of section 44AD.
- In section 44AD of the Income-tax Act, after sub-section (5); the following subsection shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 1998, namely:-"(6) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this section, an assessee may claim lower profits and gains than the profits and gains specified in subsection (1), if he keeps and maintains such books of account and other documents as required under sub-section (2) of section 44AA and gets his accounts audited and furnishes a report of such audit as required under section 44AB.".30. Amendment of section 44AE.
- In section 44AE of the Income-tax Act, after sub-section (6), the following subsection shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 1998, namely:-"(7) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this section, an assessee may claim lower profits and gains than the profits and gains specified in subsections (1) and (2), if he keeps and maintains such books of account and other documents as required under sub-section (2) of section 44AA and gets his accounts audited and furnishes a report of such audit as required under section 44AB.".31. Amendment of section 44AF.
- In section 44AF of the Income-tax Act, after sub-section (4), the following subsection shall be inserted and shall be deemed to have been inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 1998, namely:-"(5) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this section, an assessee may claim lower profits and gains than the profits and gains specified in subsection (1), if he keeps and maintains such books of account and other documents as required under sub-section (2) of section 44AA and gets his accounts audited and furnishes a report of such audit as required under section 44AB.".32. Amendment of section 45.
- In section 45 of the Income-tax Act, after sub-section (1), the following sub-section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-'(1A) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where any person receives at any time during any previous year any money or other assets under an insurance from an insurer on account of damage to, or destruction of, any capital asset, as a result of-33. Insertion of new section 46A.
- After section 46 of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-'46A. Capital gains on purchase by company of its own shares or other specified securities. - Where a shareholder or a holder of other specified securities receives any consideration from any company for purchase of its own shares or other specified securities held by such shareholder or holder of other specified securities, then, subject to the provisions of section 48, the difference between the cost of acquisition and the value of consideration received by the shareholder or the holder of other specified securities, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the capital gains arising to such shareholder or the holder of other specified securities, as the case may be, in the year in which such shares or other specified securities were purchased by the company.Explanation. - For the purposes of this section, "specified securities" shall have the meaning assigned to it in Explanation to section 77A of the Companies Acts, 1956 (1 of 1956)'.34. Amendment of section 47.
- In section 47 of the Income-tax Act, after clause (via), the following clauses shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-"(vib) any transfer, in a demerger, of a capital asset by the demerged company to the resulting company, if the resulting company is an Indian company;35. Amendment of section 49.
- In section 49 of the Income-tax Act, after sub-section (2A), the following subsections shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-'(2B) Where the capital gain arises from the transfer of the specified security referred to in sub clause (iiia) of clause (2) of section 17, the cost of acquisition of such specified security shall be the fair market value on the date of exercise of option.36. Insertion of new section 50B.
- After section 50A of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-'50B. Special provision for computation of capital gains in case of slump sale. - (1) Any profits or gains arising from the slump sale effected in the previous year shall be chargeable to income-tax as capital gains arising from the transfer of long-term capital assets and shall be deemed to be the income of the previous year in which the transfer took place:Provided that any profits or gains arising from the transfer under the slump sale of any capital asset being one or more undertakings owned and held by an assessee for not more than thirty-six months immediately preceding the date of its transfer shall be deemed to be the capital gains arising from the transfer of short-term capital assets.37. Amendment of section 72.
- In section 72 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), in clause (i), the proviso shall be omitted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000.38. Substitution of new section for section 72A.
- For section 72A of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be substituted, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-'72A. Provisions relating to carry forward and set off of accumulated loss and unabsorbed depreciation allowance in amalgamation or demerger etc. - (1) Where there has been an amalgamation of a company owning an industrial undertaking or a ship with another company, then, notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision of this Act, the accumulated loss and the unabsorbed depreciation of the amalgamating company shall be deemed to be the loss or, as the case may be, allowance for depreciation of the amalgamated company for the previous year in which the amalgamation was effected, and other provisions of this Act relating to set-off and carry forward of loss and allowance for depreciation shall apply accordingly.39. Amendment of section 79.
- In section 79 of the Income-tax Act, in clause (a), after the proviso, the following proviso shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-"Provided further that nothing contained in this section shall apply to any change in the shareholding of an Indian company which is a subsidiary of a foreign company as a result of amalgamation or demerger of a foreign company subject to the condition that fifty-one per cent. shareholders of the amalgamating or demerged foreign company continue to be the shareholders of the amalgamated or the resulting foreign company.".40. Amendment of section 80D.
- In section 80D of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of, April, 2000,-41. Amendment of section 80DD.
- In section 80DD of the Income-tax Act, for sub-section (1), the following sub-section shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-"(1) Where an assessee, who is a resident in India, being an Individual or a Hindu undivided family has, during the previous year,-(a)incurred any expenditure for the medical treatment (including nursing), training and rehabilitation of a handicapped dependant; or(b)paid or deposited any amount under a scheme framed in this behalf by the Life Insurance Corporation or Unit Trust of India subject to the conditions specified in subsection42. Amendment of section 80DDB.
- In section 80DDB of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000,-43. Amendment of section 80G.
- In section 80G of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000,-44. Amendment of section 80HHA.
- In section 80HHA of the Income-tax Act, in the Explanation, for clause (b), the following clause shall be substituted and shall be deemed to have been substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 1978, namely:-"(b) an industrial undertaking shall be deemed to be a small-scale industrial undertaking which is, on the last day of the previous year, regarded as a small-scale industrial undertaking under section 11B of the Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951(65 of 1951).".45. Amendment of section 80HHB.
- In section 80HHB of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999,-46. Amendment of section 80HHC.
- In section 80HHC of the Income-tax Act,-47. Amendment of section 80HHD.
- In section 80HHD of the Income-tax Act,-48. Amendment of section 80HHE.
- In section 80HHE of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (2), with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999,-49. Insertion of new section 80HHF.
- After section 80HHE, the following section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely :-'80HHF. Deduction in respect of profits and gains from export or transfer of film software, etc. - (1) Where an assessee, being an Indian company, is engaged in the business of export or transfer by any means out of India, of any film software, television software, music software, television news software, including telecast rights (hereafter in this section referred to as the software or software rights), there shall, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this section, be allowed, in computing the total income of the assessee, a deduction of the profits derived by the assessee from such business.50. Substitution of new sections for 80-IA.
- For section 80-IA of the Income-tax Act, the following sections shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely :-'80-IA. Deductions in respect of profits and gains from industrial undertakings or enterprises engaged in infrastructure development, etc. - (1) Where the gross total income of an assessee includes any profits and gains derived from any business of an industrial undertaking or an enterprise referred to in sub-section (4) (such business being hereinafter referred to as the eligible business), there shall, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this section, be allowed, in computing the total income of the assessee, a deduction from such profits and gains of an amount equal to hundred per cent. of profits and gains derived from such business for the first five assessment years commencing at any time during the periods as specified in sub-section (2) and thereafter, twenty-five per cent. of the profits and gains for further five assessment years:Provided that where the assessee is a company, the provisions of this sub-section shall have effect as if for the words "twenty-five per cent", the words "thirty per cent." had been substituted.80.
-IB. Deduction in respect of profits and gains from certain industrial undertakings other than infrastructure development undertakings. - (1) Where the gross total income of an assessee includes any profits and gains derived from any business referred to in sub-sections (3) to (11) (such business being hereinafter referred to as the eligible business), there shall, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this section, be allowed, in computing the total income of the assessee, a deduction from such profits and gains of an amount equal to such percentage and for such number of assessment years as specified in this section.51. Amendment of section 80JJA.
- In section 80JJA of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000,-52. Amendment of section 80L.
- In section 80L of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000,-53. Amendment of section 80-O.
- In section 80-O of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999,-54. Amendment of section 80R.
- In section 80R of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999,-55. Amendment of section 80RR.
- In section 80RR of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999,-56. Amendment of section 80RRA.
- In section 80RRA of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999,-57. Amendment of section 112.
- In section 112 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), the following shall be inserted at the end with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely :-'Provided that where the tax payable in respect of any income arising from the transfer of a long term capital asset, being listed securities, exceeds ten per cent. of the amount of capital gains before giving effect to the provisions of the second proviso to section 48, then, such excess shall be ignored for the purpose of computing the tax payable by the assessee.Explanation. - For the purposes of this sub-section, "listed securities" means the securities-58. Amendment of section 115AC.
- In section 115AC of the Income-tax Act, after sub-section (4), the following subsection shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-"(5) Where the assessee acquired shares or bonds in an amalgamated or resulting company by virtue of his holding shares or bonds in the amalgamating or demerged company, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1), the provisions of the said sub-section shall apply to such shares or bonds.".59. Insertion of new section 115ACA.
- After section 115AC of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely :-'115ACA. Tax on income from Global Depository Receipts purchased in foreign currency or capital gains arising from their transfer. - (1) Where the total income of an assessee, being an individual, who is a resident and an employee of an Indian company engaged in information technology software and technology services (hereafter in this section referred to as the resident employee), includes-(a)income by way of dividends, other than dividends referred to in section 115-O on Global Depository Receipts of an Indian company engaged in information technology software and information technology services, issued in accordance with such employees' stock option scheme as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf and purchased by him in foreign currency; or(b)income by way of long-term capital gains arising from the transfer of Global Depository Receipts referred to in clause (a),the income-tax payable shall be the aggregate of-(i)the amount of income-tax calculated on the income by way of dividends, other than dividends referred to in section 115-O, in respect of Global Depository Receipts referred to in clause (a), if any, included in the total income, at the rate of ten per cent.;(ii)the amount of income-tax calculated on the income by way of long-term capital gains referred to in clause (b), if any, at the rate of ten per cent.; and(iii)the amount of income-tax with which the resident employee would have been chargeable had his total income been reduced by the amount of income referred to in clauses (a) and (b).60. Amendment of section 115AD.
- In section 115AD of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), in clause (a), after the word "income", the words, figures and letter "other than income by way of dividends referred to in section 115-O" shall be inserted.61. Insertion of new Chapter XII-E.
- After Chapter XII-D of the Income-tax Act, the following Chapter shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999, namely :-"Chapter XII-E Special Provisions Relating To Tax On Distributed Income115R. Tax on distributed income to unit holders. - (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act and section 32 of the Unit Trust of India Act, 1963(52 of 1963), any amount of income distributed by the Unit Trust of India to its unit holders shall be chargeable to tax and the Unit Trust of India shall be liable to pay additional income tax on such distributed income at the rate of ten per cent.:
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall apply in respect of any income distributed to a unit holder of open-ended equity oriented funds in respect of any distribution made from such fund for a period of three years commencing from the 1st day of April, 1999.115S. Interest payable for non-payment of tax. - Where the person responsible for making payment of the income distributed by the Unit Trust of India or a Mutual Fund and the Unit Trust of India or the Mutual Fund, as the case may be, fails to pay the whole or any part of the tax referred to in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) of section 115R, within the time allowed under sub-section (3) of that section, he or it shall be liable to pay simple interest at the rate of two per cent. every month or part thereof on the amount of such tax for the period beginning on the date immediately after the last date on which such tax was payable and ending with the date on which the tax is actually paid.
115T. Unit Trust of India or mutual fund to be assessee in default. - If any person responsible for making payment of the income distributed by the Unit Trust of India or a Mutual Fund and the Unit Trust of India or the Mutual Fund, as the case may be, does no pay tax, as is referred to in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) of section 115R, then, he or it shall be deemed to be an assessee in default in respect of the amount of tax payable by him or it and all the provisions of this Act for the collection and recovery of income-tax shall apply.
Explanation. - For the purposes of this Chapter,-62. Amendment of section 139.
- In section 139 of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999,-63. Amendment of section 140A.
- In section 140A of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999.-64. Amendment of section 143.
- In section 143 of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999,-65. Amendment of section 154.
- In section 154 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), for clause (b), the following clause shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999, namely:-"(b) amend any intimation or deemed intimation under sub-section (1) of section 143.".66. Amendment of section 155.
- In section 155 of the Income-tax Act, after sub-section (12), the following sub-section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999, namely:-"(13) Where in the assessment for any year, the deduction under section 80HHB or section 80HHC or section 80HHD or section 80HHE or section 80-O or section 80R or section 80RR or section 80RRA has not been allowed on the ground that such income has not been received in convertible foreign exchange in India, or having been received in convertible foreign exchange outside India, or having been converted into convertible foreign exchange outside India, has not been brought into India, by or on behalf of the assessee with the approval of the Reserve Bank of India or such other authority as is authorised under any law for the time being in force for regulating payments and dealings in foreign exchange and subsequently such income or part thereof has been or is received in, or brought into, India in the manner aforesaid, the Assessing Officer shall amend the order of assessment so as to allow deduction under section 80HHB or section 80HHC or section 80HHD or section 80HHE or section 80-O or section 80R or section 80RR or section 80RRA, as the case may be, in respect of such income or part thereof as is so received in, or brought into, India; and the provisions of section 154 shall, so far as may be, apply thereto, and the period of four years shall be reckoned from the end of the previous year in which such income is so received in, or brought into India.".67. Amendment of section 180.
- In section 180 of the Income-tax Act, before the Explanation, the following proviso shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-'Provided that nothing contained in this section shall apply in relation to the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on or after the 1st day of April, 2000.".68. Amendment of Section 180A.
- In section 180A of the Income-tax Act, for the words "during the previous year", the words, figures and letters "during the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 2000 or earlier assessment years" shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000.69. Amendment of section 194A.
- In section 194A of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (3), with effect from the 1st day of April, of section 2000.70. Amendment of section 194B.
- In section 194B of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000,.71. Amendment of section 194BB.
- In section 194BB of the Income-tax Act, the proviso shall be omitted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000.72. Omission of section 194H.
- Section 194H of the Income-tax Act shall be omitted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000.73. Amendment of section 194K.
- In section 194K of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), the following proviso shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999, namely-"Provided that no deduction shall be made under this sub-section from any such income credited or paid on or after the 1st day of June, 1999.".74. Insertion of new section 194L.
- After section 194K of the Income-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999, namely:-"194L. Payment of compensation on acquisition of capital asset. - Any person responsible for paying to a resident any sum being in the nature of compensation or the enhanced compensation or the consideration or the enhanced consideration on account compulsory acquisition, under any law for the time being in force, of any capital asset shall, at the time of payment of such sum in cash or by issue of a cheque or draft or by any other mode, whichever is earlier, deduct an amount equal to ten per cent. of such sum as income-tax on income comprised therein:Provided that no deduction shall be made under this section where the amount of such payment or, as the case may be, the aggregate amount of such payments to a resident during the financial year does not exceed one hundred thousand rupees.'.75. Amendment of section 196A.
In section 196A of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), the following proviso shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999, namely:-"Provided that no deduction shall be made under this sub-section from any such income credited or paid on or after the 1st day of June, 1999.".76. Amendment of Section 197.
- In section 197 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), after the figures and letter "194K", the figures and letter", 194L" shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999.77. Amendment of section 197A.
- In Section 197A of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999,-78. Amendment of sections 198, 200, 202, to 203A, 204, and 205.
- In sections 198, 199, 200, 202, 203, 203A, 204 and 205 of the Income-tax Act, after the word, figures and letter "section 194K,", the word, figures and letter 'section 194L," shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999.79. Amendment of sections 201.
- In section 201 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1A), for the word "fifteen", the word "eighteen" shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999.80. Amendment of section 206C.
- In section 206C of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999,-(a)after sub-section (5A), the following sub-sections shall be inserted, namely:-"(5B) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, a return filed on a floppy, diskette, magnetic cartridge tape, CD-ROM or any other computer readable media as may be specified by the Board (hereinafter referred to as the computer media) shall be deemed to be a return for the purposes of sub-section (5A) and the rules made thereunder and shall be admissible in any proceedings thereunder, without further proof of production of the original, as evidence of any contents of the original or of any fact stated therein.81. Amendment of section 234A.
- In section 234A of the Income-tax Act in sub-sections (1) and (3), for the words "two per cent.", the words "one and one-half per cent" shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999.82. Amendment of section 234B.
- In section 234B of the Income-tax Act, in sub-sections (1) and (3), for the words "two per cent.", the words "one and one-half per cent." shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999.83. Amendment of section 249.
- In section 249 of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (1), after clause (iii), the following clause shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999, namely:-"(iv) where the subject matter of an appeal is not covered under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), two hundred fifty rupees.".84. Amendment of section 250.
- In section 250 of the Income-tax Act, after sub-section (6), the following sub-section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999, namely:-"(6A) In every appeal, the Commissioner (Appeals), where it is possible, may hear and decide such appeal within a period of one year from the end of the financial year in which such appeal is filed before him under sub-section (1) of section 246A".85. Amendment of section 253.
- In section 253 of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999,-86. Amendment of section 254.
- In section 254 of the Income-tax Act with effect from the 1st of June 1999,-(a)after sub-section (2), the following sub-sections shall be inserted, namely:-"(2A) In every appeal, the Appellate Tribunal, where it is possible, may hear and decide such appeal within a period of four years from the end of the financial year in which such appeal is filed under sub-section (1) of section 253.87. Amendment of section 260A.
- In section 260A of the Income-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999,-88. Amendment of section 272A.
- In section 272A of the Income-tax Act, in sub-section (2), for the words "which shall not be less than one hundred rupees, but which may extend to two hundred rupees,", the words "of one hundred rupees' shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999.89. Omission of Tenth Schedule.
- The Tenth Schedule of the Income-tax Act shall be omitted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000.90. Consequential amendments.
- The following amendments (being consequential in nature) shall be made in the Income-tax Act with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-91. Wealth-tax Amendment of section 2.
- In section 2 of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957(27 of 1957)(hereinafter referred to as Wealth-tax Act), in clause (ea), the Explanation shall be numbered as Explanation 1 thereof and after Explanation 1 as so numbered, the following Explanation shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2000, namely:-'Explanation 2. - For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that "jewellery" does not include the Gold Deposit Bonds issued under the Gold Deposit Scheme, 1999 notified by the Central Government.'.92. Amendment of section 16.
- In section 16 of the Wealth-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999,-93. Amendment of section 23A.
- In section 23A of the Wealth-tax Act, after sub-section (8),'the following sub-section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999, namely:-'(8A) In every appeal, the Commissioner (Appeals), where it is possible, may hear and decide such appeal within a period of one year from the end of the financial year in which such appeal is filed under sub-section (1).'.94. Amendment of section 24.
- In section 24 of the Wealth-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999,-(a)in sub-section (4), the following proviso shall be inserted at the end, namely:-"Provided that in the case of an appeal not relatable to net wealth as computed by the Assessing Officer, the appeal shall be accompanied by a fee of five hundred rupees.";(b)after sub-section (5), the following sub-sections shall be inserted, namely:-"(5A) In every appeal, the Appellate Tribunal, where it is possible, may hear and decide such appeal within a period of four years from the end of the financial year in which such appeal is filed under sub-section (1);95. Amendment of section 27.
- In section 27 of the Wealth-tax Act, in sub-section (1) , after the words "notice of an order", the words, figures and letters "passed before the 1st day of June, 1999" shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999.96. Amendment of section 27A.
- In section 27A of the Wealth-tax Act, with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999,-97. Amendments of section 35.
- In section 35 of the Wealth-tax Act, in sub-section (1), for clause (aa) the following clause shall be substituted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999, namely:-"(aa) a wealth-tax authority may amend any intimation or deemed intimation under subsection (1) of section 16;".Expenditure-tax98. Amendment of section 4.
- In the Expenditure-tax Act, 1987(35 of 1987) (hereinafter referred to as the Expenditure-tax Act), in section 4, in clause (a), with affect from the 1st day of April, 2000,99. Amendment of section 22.
- In section 22 of the Expenditure-tax Act, after sub-section (4), the following subsection shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999, namely:-"(4A) In every appeal, the Commissioner (Appeals), where it is possible, may hear and determine such appeal within a period of one year from the end of the financial year in which such appeal is filed under sub-section (1).".Chapter IV
Indirect Taxes
Customs100. Substitution of new authorities.
- In the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962) (hereinafter referred to as the Customs Act), save as otherwise expressly provided, and unless the context otherwise requires, the reference to any authority specified in column 1 of the Table below shall be substituted by reference to the authority or authorities specified in the corresponding entry in column 2 of the said Table and such consequential changes as the rules of grammar may require shall also be made :TABLE| Assistant Commissioner of Customs | Assistant Commissioner of Customs |
| Deputy Commissioner of Customs | Deputy Commissioner of Customs Joint Commissioner of Customs |
101. Amendment of section 3.
- In section 3 of the Customs Act, after clause (c), the following clause shall be inserted, namely :-"(cc) Joint Commissioners of Customs;".102. Amendment of section 25..
- In section 25 of the Customs Act, for sub-section (2), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely :-"(2) If the Central Government is satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, it may, by special order in each case, exempt from payment of duty, for reasons to be stated in such order, any goods, of strategic or secret nature, or for charitable purpose, on which duty is leviable.".103. Insertion of new Chapter VB.
- After Chapter VA of the Customs Act, the following Chapter shall be inserted, namely :-Chapter VB
Advance Rulings
28E. Definitions. - In this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires, -
28F. Authority for advance rulings. - (1) The Central Government shall, by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute an Authority for giving advance rulings, to be called as "the Authority for Advance Rulings".
28G. Vacancies, etc., not to invalidate proceedings. - No proceeding before, or pronouncement of advance ruling by, the Authority under this Chapter shall be questioned or shall be invalid on the ground merely of the existence of any vacancy or defect in the constitution of the Authority.
28H. Application for advance ruling. - (1) An applicant desirous of obtaining an advance ruling under this Chapter may make an application in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed, stating the question on which the advance ruling is sought.
28.
-I. Procedure on receipt of application. - (1) On receipt of an application, the Authority shall cause a copy thereof to be forwarded to the Commissioner of Customs and, if necessary, call upon him to furnish the relevant records :Provided that where any records have been called for by the Authority in any case, such records shall, as soon as possible, be returned to the Commissioner of Customs.28J. Applicability of advance ruling. - (1) The advance ruling pronounced by the Authority under section 28-I shall be binding only -
(a)on the applicant who had sought it;(b)in respect of any matter referred to in sub-section (2) of section 28H;(c)on the Commissioner of Customs, and the customs authorities subordinate to him, in respect of the applicant.28K. Advance ruling to be void in certain circumstances. - (1) Where the Authority finds, on a representation made to it by the Commissioner of Customs or otherwise, that an advance ruling pronounced by it under sub-section (6) of section 28-I has been obtained by the applicant by fraud or misrepresentation of facts, it may, by order, declare such ruling to be void ab initio and thereupon all the provisions of this Act shall apply (after excluding the period beginning with the date of such advance ruling and ending with the date of order under this sub-section) to the applicant as if such advance ruling had never been made.
28L. Powers of Authority. - (1) The Authority shall, for the purpose of exercising its powers regarding discovery and inspection, enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on oath, issuing commissions and compelling production of books of account and other records, have all the powers of a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908).
28M. Procedure of Authority. - The Authority shall, subject to the provisions of this Chapter, have power to regulate its own procedure in all matters arising out of the exercise of its powers under this Act.'.
104. Amendment of section 30.
- In section 30 of the Customs Act, for sub-section (1), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely :-"(1) The person-in-charge of a vessel or an aircraft carrying imported goods shall, deliver to the proper officer, an import manifest, and in the case of a vehicle, an import report, within twenty-four hours after arrival thereof at a customs station in the case of a vessel and twelve hours after arrival in the case of an aircraft or a vehicle, in the prescribed formProvided that, -105. Amendment of section 47.
- In section 47 of the Customs Act, in sub-section (2), for the words "within seven days", the words "within two days, excluding holidays," shall be substituted.106. Amendment of section 54.
- In section 54 of the Customs Act, in sub-section (1), the following proviso shall be inserted, namely :-"Provided that where the goods are being transhipped under an international treaty or bilateral agreement between the Government of India and Government of a foreign country, a declaration for transhipment instead of a bill of transhipment shall be presented to the proper officer in the prescribed form.".107. Amendment of section 61.
- In section 61 of the Customs Act, in sub-section (2), for the opening paragraph, the following shall be substituted, namely :-"Where any warehoused goods -108. Amendment of section 111.
- In section 111 of the Customs Act, in clause (m), for the words "in respect thereof;", the words, brackets and figures "in respect thereof, or in the case of goods under transhipment, with the declaration for transhipment referred to in the proviso to sub-section (1) of section 54;" shall be substituted.109. Amendment of section 117.
- In section 117 of the Customs Act, for the words "one thousand rupees", the words "ten thousand rupees" shall be substituted.110. Amendment of section 129DD.
- In section 129DD of the Customs Act,ÿ-111. Amendment of section 130.
- In section 130 of the Customs Act, in sub-section (1), after the words, figures and letter "an order under section 129B", the words, figures and letters "passed before the 1st day of July, 1999" shall be inserted.112. Substitution of new section for section 130A.
- For section 130A of the Customs Act, the following section shall be substituted, namely :-"130A. Application to High Court. - (1) The Commissioner of Customs or the other party may, within one hundred and eighty days of the date upon which he is served with notice of an order under section 129B passed on or after the 1st day of July, 1999 (not being an order relating, among other things, to the determination of any question having a relation to the rate of duty of customs or to the value of goods for purposes of assessment), by application in the prescribed form, accompanied, where the application is made by the other party, by a fee of two hundred rupees, apply to the High Court to direct the Appellate Tribunal to refer to the High Court any question of law arising from such order of the Tribunal.113. Amendment of section 130C.
- In section 130C of the Customs Act, in sub-section (1), for the words and figures "under section 130", the words, figures and letter "under section 130 or section 130A" shall be substituted.114. Amendment of section 130E.
- In section 130E of the Customs Act, for the words and figures "under section 130", the words, figures and letter "under section 130 or section 130A" shall be substituted.115. Amendment of section 157.
- In section 157 of the Customs Act, in sub-section (2), in clause (a), for the words "bill of transhipment", the words "bill of transhipment, declaration for transhipment" shall be substituted.116. Additional duty of customs (high speed diesel oil).
117. Amendment of Act 51 of 1975.
- The Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (hereinafter referred to as the Customs Tariff Act), shall be amended in the manner specified in the Third Schedule.118. Surcharge of customs.
119. Substitution of new authorities.
- In the Central Excise Act, 1944 (1 of 1944) (hereinafter referred to as the Central Excise Act), -| Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise | Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise |
| Deputy Commissioner of Central Excise | Deputy Commissioner of Central Excise Joint Commissioner ofCentral Excise |
120. Amendment of section 2.
- In section 2 of the Central Excise Act, -121. Amendment of section 3.
- In section 3 of the Central Excise Act, in sub-section (1), for the opening paragraph, the following shall be substituted, namely :-"There shall be levied and collected in such manner as may be prescribed, -122. Amendment of section 4A.
- In section 4A of the Central Excise Act, after subsection (3) and before Explanation 1, the following sub-section shall be inserted, namely :-"(4) If any manufacturer removes from the place of manufacture any excisable goods specified under sub-section (1) without declaring the retail sale price of such goods on the packages, or declares a retail sale price which does not constitute the sole consideration for such sale, or tampers with, obliterates or alters any such declaration made on the packages after removal, such goods shall be liable to confiscation.".123. Amendment of section 5A.
- In section 5A of the Central Excise Act, for subsection (2), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely :-"(2) If the Central Government is satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, it may, by special order in each case, exempt from payment of duty, for reasons to be stated in such order, any excisable goods of strategic or secret nature, or for charitable purpose, on which duty is leviable.".124. Insertion of new Chapter IIIA.
- After Chapter III of the Central Excise Act, the following Chapter shall be inserted, namely :-"Chapter IIIA Advance Rulings23A. Definitions. - In this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires, -
23B. Vacancies etc., not to invalidate proceedings. - No proceeding before, or pronouncement of advance ruling by, the Authority under this Chapter shall be questioned or shall be invalid on the ground merely of the existence of any vacancy or defect in the constitution of the Authority.
23C. Application for advance ruling. - (1) An applicant desirous of obtaining an advance ruling under this Chapter may make an application in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed, stating the question on which the advance ruling is sought.
23D. Procedure on receipt of application. - (1) On receipt of an application, the Authority shall cause a copy thereof to be forwarded to the Commissioner of Central Excise and, if necessary, call upon him to furnish the relevant records :
Provided that where any records have been called for by the Authority in any case, such records shall, as soon as possible, be returned to the Commissioner of Central Excise.23E. Applicability of advance ruling. - (1) The advance ruling pronounced by the Authority under section 23D shall be binding only -
(a)on the applicant who had sought it;(b)in respect of any matter referred to in sub-section (2) of section 23C;(c)on the Commissioner of Central Excise, and the Central Excise authorities subordinate to him, in respect of the applicant.23F. Advance ruling to be void in certain circumstances. - (1) Where the Authority finds, on a representation made to it by the Commissioner of Central Excise or otherwise, that an advance ruling pronounced by it under sub-section (6) of section 28-I has been obtained by the applicant by fraud or misrepresentation of facts, it may, by order, declare such ruling to be void ab initio and thereupon all the provisions of this Act shall apply (after excluding the period beginning with the date of such advance ruling and ending with the date of order under this sub-section) to the applicant as if such advance ruling had never been made.
23G. Powers of Authority. - (1) The Authority shall, for the purpose of exercising its powers regarding discovery and inspection, enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on oath, issuing commissions and compelling production of books of account and other records, have all the powers of a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908).
23H. Procedure of Authority. - The Authority shall, subject to the provisions of this Chapter, have power to regulate its own procedure in all matters arising out of the exercise of its powers under this Act.'.
125. Amendment of section 33.
- In section 33 of the Central Excise Act, in the opening paragraph, for the words "Where by the rules made under this Act", the words " Where under this Act or by the rules made thereunder" shall be substituted.126. Amendment of section 35EE.
- In section 35EE of the Central Excise Act, -127. Amendment of section 35G.
- In section 35G of the Central Excise Act, in subsection (1), after the words, figures and letter "an order under section 35C", the words, figures and letters "passed before the 1st day of July, 1999" shall be inserted.128. Substitution of new section for section 35H.
- For section 35H of the Central Excise Act, the following section shall be substituted, namely :-"35H. Application to High Court. - (1) The Commissioner of Central Excise or the other party may, within one hundred and eighty days of the date upon which he is served with notice of an order under section 35C passed on or after the 1st day of July, 1999 (not being an order relating, among other things, to the determination of any question having a relation to the rate of duty of excise or to the value of goods for purposes of assessment), by application in the prescribed form, accompanied, where the application is made by the other party, by a fee of two hundred rupees, apply to the High Court to direct the Appellate Tribunal to refer to the High Court any question of law arising from such order of the Tribunal.129. Amendment of section 35J.
- In section 35J of the Central Excise Act, in subsection (1), for the words, figures and letter "under section 35G,", the words, figures and letters "under section 35G or section 35H," shall be substituted.130. Amendment of section 35L.
- In section 35L of the Central Excise Act, for the words, figures and letter "under section 35G", the words, figures and letters "under section 35G or section 35H" shall be substituted.131. Amendment of section 37.
- In section 37 of the Central Excise Act, in sub-section (2), -132. Validation of certain rules.
133. Additional duty of excise (high speed diesel oil).
134. Amendment of Act 5 of 1986.
135. Amendment of Act 58 of 1957.
- The Additional Duties of Excise (Goods of Special Importance) Act, 1957 (hereinafter referred to as the Additional Duties of Excise Act) shall be amended in the manner specified in the Sixth Schedule.Chapter V
Miscellaneous
136. Amendment of Act 6 of 1898.
- In the Indian Post Office Act, 1898, with effect from such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint, for the First Schedule, the following Schedule shall be substituted, namely : -"The First Schedule(See section 7)Inland Postage RatesLettersFor a weight not exceeding twenty gram : Rs. 3.00For every twenty grams, or fraction thereof, exceeding twenty grams : Rs. 3.00.Letter-cardsFor a letter-card : Rs. 2.00.Post cardsPost cards(not being post cards containing printed communication or competition post cards)Single : 25 paiseReply : 50 paisePrinted Post cardsPost cards containing printed communication (not being competition post cards)For a post card : Rs. 2.00.Explanation. - A post and shall be deemed to contain a printed communication, if any matter (except the name and address of, and other particular relating to, the sender and the place and date of despatch) is recorded by printing or by cyclostyling or by any other mechanical process, not being typewriting, on any part of the post card except the right hand half of the address-side thereof.Competition post cardsFor a post card : Rs. 4.00.Explanation. - A post card shall be deemed to be a competition post card if it is used in response to any competition organised on or through television, radio, newspaper, magazine or any other media.Book pattern and sample packetsFor the first fifty grams of fraction thereof : Rs. 2.00For Every additional fifty grams, or fraction thereof, in excess of fifty gram : Rs. 3.00.Registered newspapersFor a weight not exceeding fifty grams : 15 PaiseFor a weight exceeding fifty grams but not exceeding one hundred grams : 25 paiseFor Every additional fifty grams, or fraction thereof, in exceeding one hundred grams : 10 paise.In the case of more than one copy of the same issue of a registered newspaper being carried in the same packet -For the weight not exceeding one hundred grams : 25 paiseFor every additional one hundred grams, or fraction thereof, exceeding one hundred grams : 10 paise :Provided that such packet shall not be delivered at any addressee's residence but shall be given to a recognised agent at the Post Office.ParcelsFor a weight not exceeding five hundred grams : Rs. 12.00For every five hundred grams, or fraction thereof, exceeding five hundred grams : Rs. 15.00.".137. Amendment of section 8A of Act 2 of 1899.
- In the Indian Stamp Act, 1899, in section 8A, after clause (e), the following clause shall be inserted, namely : -"(f) transfer of beneficial ownership of debentures, such debentures being debentures of a company formed and registered under the Companies Act, 1956 or a body corporate established by a Central Act, dealt with by a depository, shall not be liable to duty under article 27 of Schedule I of this Act.".138. Amendment of Act 32 of 1994.
- In the Finance Act, 1994, -139. Amendment of section 76 of Act 21 of 1998.
- In section 76 of the Finance No. 2 Act, 1998, in sub-section (1), after the word and figures "sections 23,", the figures and letter "23A," shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of June, 1999.The First Schedule(See section 2)Part I – Income-Tax
Paragraph AIn the case of every individual or Hindu undivided family or association of persons or body of individuals, whether incorporated or not, or every artificial juridical person referred to in sub-clause (vii) of clause (31) of section 2 of the Income-tax Act, not being a case to which any other Paragraph of this Part applies,-| Rates of income-tax | ||
| (1) where the total income does not exceed Rs.50,000 | Nil | |
| (2) where the total income exceeds Rs.50,000 butdoes not exceed Rs. 60,000 | 10 per cent. of the amount by which the totalincome exceeds Rs. 50,000; | |
| (3) where the total income exceeds Rs. 60,000but does not exceed Rs. 1,50,000 | Rs. 1,000 plus 20 per cent. of the amount bywhich the total income exceeds Rs. 60,000; | |
| (4)where the total income exceeds Rs. 1,50,000 | Rs. 19,000 plus 30 per cent. of the amount bywhich the total income exceeds Rs.1,50,000. |
| Paragraph B | |
| In the case of every co-operative society,- | |
| Rates of income-tax | |
| (1) where the total income does not exceed Rs.10,000 | 10 per cent. of the total income; |
| (2) where the total income exceeds Rs.10,000 butdoes not exceed Rs.20,000 | Rs. 1,000 plus 20 per cent of the amount bywhich the total income exceeds Rs. 10,000; |
| (3) where the total income exceeds Rs. 20,000. | Rs. 3,000 plus 35 per cent. of the amount bywhich the total income exceeds Rs. 20,000 |
| Paragraph C | |
| In the case of every firm,- | |
| Rate of income-tax | |
| On the whole of the total income | 35 per cent. |
| Paragraph D | |
| In the case of every local authority,- | |
| Rate of income-tax | |
| On the whole of the total income | 30 per cent. |
| Paragraph E | |
| In the case of a company,- | |
| Rates of income-tax | |
| I. In the case of a domestic company | 35 per cent. of the total income; |
| II. In the case of a company other than adomestic company,- | |
| (i) on so much of the total income as consistsof,- | |
| (a) royalties received from Government or anIndian concern in pursuance of an agreement made by it with theGovernment or the Indian concern after the 31st day of March,1961 but before the 1st day of April, 1976, or | |
| (b) fees for rendering technical servicesreceived from Government or an Indian concern in pursuance of anagreement made by it with the Government or the Indian concernafter the 29th day of February, 1964 but before the 1st day ofApril, 1976, | |
| and where such agreement has, in either case,been approved by the Central Government | 50 per cent.; |
| (ii) on the balance, if any, of the total income | 48 percent. |
Part II – Rates For Deduction of Tax At Source In Certain Cases
In every case in which under the provisions of sections 193, 194, 194A, 194B, 1948B, 194D and 195 of the Income-tax Act, tax is to be deducted at the rates in force, deduction shall be made from the Income subject to the deduction at the following rates:-| Rate of income-tax | |
| 1. In the case of a person other than acompany- | |
| (a) where the person Is resident in India- | |
| (i) on Income by way of Interest other than"Interest on securities" | 10 per cent.; |
| (ii) on Income by way of winnings fromlotteries and crossword puzzles | 40 percent.; |
| (iii) on income by way of winnings from horseraces | 40 percent.; |
| (iv) on Income by way of insurance commission | 10 per cent.; |
| (v) on Income by way of Interest payable on- | 10 per cent.; |
| (A) any debentures or securities other than asecurity of the Central or State Government for money issued byor on behalf of any local authority or a corporation establishedby a Central, State or Provincial Act | |
| (B) any debentures issued by a company wheresuch debentures are listed on a recognised stock exchange inIndia in accordance with the Securities Contracts (Regulation)Act, 1956 and any rules made thereunder | |
| (vi) on any other income | 20 percent.; |
| (b) where the person is not resident inIndia- | |
| (i) In the case of a non-resident Indian- | |
| (A) on any investment income | 20 per cent.; |
| (B) on Income by way of long-term capital gainsreferred to in section 115E | 10 per cent.; |
| (C) on other income by way of long-term capitalgains | 20 per cent.; |
| (D) on income by way of interest payable byGovernment or an Indian concern on moneys borrowed or debtincurred by Government or the Indian concern in foreign currency | 20 per cent.; |
| (E) on income by way of winnings from lotteriesand crossword puzzles | 40 per cent.; |
| (F) on income by way of winnings from horseraces | 40 per cent.; |
| (G) on the whole of the other income | 30 per cent. |
| (ii) in the case of any other person- | |
| (A) on income by way of interest payable byGovernment or an Indian concern on moneys borrowed or debtincurred by Government or the Indian concern in foreign currency | 20 per cent |
| (B) on income by way of winnings from lotteriesand crossword puzzles | 40 per cent.; |
| (C) on income by way of winnings from horseraces | 40 per cent.; |
| (D) on income by way of long-term capital gains | 20 per cent.; |
| (E) on the whole of the other income | 30 per cent.; |
| 2. In the case of a company- | |
| (a) where the company is a domestic company- | |
| (i) on income by way of interest other than"Interest on securities" | 20 per cent.; |
| (ii) on income by way of winnings fromlotteries and crossword puzzles | 40 per cent.; |
| (iii) on income by way of winnings from horseraces | 40 per cent.; |
| (iv) on any other income | 20 per cent.; |
| (b) where the company is not a domesticcompany- | |
| (i) on income by way of winnings from lotteriesand crossword puzzles | 40 per cent.; |
| (ii) on income by way of winnings from horseraces | 40 per cent.; |
| (iii) on income by way of interest payable byGovernment or an Indian concern on moneys borrowed or debtincurred by Government or the Indian concern in foreign currency | 20 per cent.; |
| (iv) on income by way of royalty payable byGovernment or an Indian concern in pursuance of an agreementmade by it with the Government or the Indian concern after the31st day of March, 1976, where such royalty is in considerationfor the transfer of all or any rights (including the granting ofa licence) in respect of copyright in any book on a subjectreferred to in the first proviso to sub-section (1A) of section115A of the Income-tax Act, to the Indian concern, or in respectof any computer software referred to in the second proviso tosub-section (1A) of section 115A of the Income-tax Act, to aperson resident in India- | |
| (A) where the agreement is made before the 1stday of June, 1997 | 30 per cent.; |
| (B) where the agreement is made on or after the1st day of June, 1997 | 20 per cent.; |
| (v) on income by way of royalty (not beingroyalty of the nature referred to in sub-item (b)(iv)) payableby Government or an Indian concern in pursuance of an agreementmade by it with the Government or the Indian concern and wheresuch agreement is with an Indian concern, the agreement isapproved by the Central Government or where it relates to amatter Included In the Industrial policy, for the time being inforce, of the Government of India, the agreement is Inaccordance with that policy- | |
| (A) where the agreement is made after the 31stday of March, 1961 but before the 1st day of April, 1976 | 50 per cent.; |
| (B) where the agreement is made after the 31stday of March, 1976 but before the 1st day of June, 1997 | 30 per cent.; |
| (C) where the agreement is made on or after the1st day of June, 1997 | 20 per cent.; |
| (vi) on income by way of fees for technicalservices payable by Government or an Indian concern in pursuanceof an agreement made by it with the Government or the Indianconcern and where such agreement is with an Indian concern, theagreement is approved by the Central Government or where itrelates to a matter included in the industrial policy, for thetime being in force, of the Government of India, the agreementis in accordance with that policy- | |
| (A) where the agreement is made after the 29thday of February, 1964 but before the 1st day of April, 1976 | 50 per cent.; |
| (B) where the agreement is made after the 31stday of March, 1976 but before the 1st day of June, 1997 | 30 per cent.; |
| (C) where the agreement is made on or after the1st day of June, 1997 | 20 per cent.; |
| (vii) on income by way of long-term capitalgains | 20 per cent.; |
| (viii) on any other income | 48 per cent.; |
Part III – Rates For Charging Income-Tax In Certain Cases, Deducting Income-Tax From Income Chargeable Under The Head "Salaries" And Computing "Advance Tax"
In cases in which income-tax has to be charged under sub-section (4) of section 172 of the Income-tax Act or sub-section (2) of section 174 or section 175 or sub-section (2) of section 176 of the said Act or deducted under section 192 of the said Act from income chargeable under the head "Salaries" or in which the "advance tax" payable under Chapter XVII-C of the said Act has to be computed at the rate or rates in force, such income-tax or, as the case may be, 'advance tax" [not being 'advance tax" in respect of any income chargeable to tax under Chapter XII or Chapter XII-A or sub-section (1A) of section 161 or section 164 or section 164A or section 167B of the Income-tax Act at the rates as specified in that Chapter or section or surcharge on such "advance tax" in respect of any income chargeable to tax under section 115AC or section 115B or section 115BB], shall be charged, deducted or computed at the following rate or rates:-Paragraph AIn the case of every individual or Hindu undivided family or association of persons or body of individuals, whether incorporated or not, or every artificial juridical person referred to in sub-clause (vii) of clause (31) of section 2 of the Income-tax Act, not being a case to which any other Paragraph of this Part applies,-| Rates of income-tax | |
| (1) where the total income does not exceed Rs.50,000 | Nil |
| (2) where the total income exceeds Rs. 50,000but does not exceed Rs. 60,000 | 10 per cent. of the amount by which the totalincome exceeds Rs. 50,000; |
| (3) where the total income exceeds Rs. 60,000but does not exceed | Rs. 1,000 plus 20 per cent. of the amount bywhich the total income Rs. 1,50,000 exceeds Rs. 60,000; |
| (4) where the total income exceeds Rs. 1,50,000 | Rs. 19,000 plus 30 per cent. of the amount bywhich the total income exceeds Rs.1,50,000. |
| (1) where the total income does not exceed Rs.10,000 | 10 per cent. of the total income; | |
| (2) where the total income exceeds Rs. 10,000but does not exceed Rs. 20,000 | Rs. 1,000 plus 20 per cent. of the amount bywhich the total income exceeds Rs. 10,000; | |
| (3) where the total income exceeds Rs. 20,000. | Rs. 3,000 plus 35 per cent. of the amount bywhich the total income exceeds Rs. 20,000. |
| Paragraph C | |
| In the case of every firm,- | |
| Rate of income-tax | |
| On the whole of the total income | 35 per cent. |
| Surcharge on Income-tax | |
| The amount of income-tax computed at the ratehereinbefore specified or in section 112 or section | |
| 113, shall, in the case of every firm, beincreased by a surcharge for purposes of the Union calculated atthe rate of ten per cent. of such income-tax: | |
| Paragraph D | |
| In the case of every local authority,- | |
| Rate of income-tax | |
| On the whole of the total income | 30 per cent. |
| Surcharge on Income-tax | |
| The amount of income-tax computed at the ratehereinbefore specified, or in section 112 | |
| or | |
| section 113, shall, in the case of every localauthority, be increased by a surcharge for purposes of the Unioncalculated at the rate of ten per cent. of such income-tax: | |
| Paragraph E | |
| In the case of a company,- | |
| Rates of income-tax | |
| I. In the case of a domestic company 35 percent. of the total income; | |
| II. In the case of a company other than adomestic company,- | |
| (i) on so much of the total income as consistsof,- | |
| (a) royalties received from Government or anIndian concern in pursuance of an agreement made by it with theGovernment or the Indian concern after the 31st day of March,1961 but before the 1st day of April, 1976, or | |
| (b) fees for rendering technical servicesreceived from Government or an Indian concern in pursuance of anagreement made by it with the Government or the Indian concernafter the 29th day of February, 1964 but before the 1st day ofApril,1976, and where such agreement has, in either case, beenapproved by the Central Government | 50 per cent.; |
| (ii) on the balance, if any, of the total income | 48 percent. |
Part IV – [See section 2(10)(c)]
Rules For Computation of Net Agricultural IncomeRule 1. - Agricultural income of the nature referred to in sub-clause (a) of clause (1A) of section 2 of the Income-tax Act shall be computed as if it were income chargeable to income-tax under that Act under the head "Income from other sources' and the provisions of sections 57 to 59 of that Act shall, so far as may be, apply accordingly:Provided that sub-section (2) of section 58 shall apply subject to the modification that the reference to section 40A therein shall be construed as not including a reference to sub-sections (3) and (4) of section 40A.Rule 2. - Agricultural income of the nature referred to in sub-clause (b) or sub-clause (c) of clause (1A) of section 2 of the Income-tax Act [other than income derived from any building required as a dwelling house by the receiver of the rent or revenue of the cultivator or the receiver of rent-in-kind referred to in the said sub-clause (c)] shall be computed as if it were income chargeable to income-tax under that Act under the head"Profits and gains of business or profession" and the provisions of sections 30, 31, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 40A [other than sub-sections (3) and (4) thereof], 41, 43, 43A, 43B and 43C of the Income-tax Act shall, so far as may be, apply accordingly.Rule 3. Agricultural income of the nature referred to in sub-clause (c) of clause (1A) of section 2 of the Income-tax Act, being income derived from any building required as a dwelling-house by the receiver of the rent or revenue or the cultivator or the receiver of rent-in-kind referred to in the said sub-clause (c) shall be computed as if it were income chargeable to income-tax under that Act under the head "Income from house property"and the provisions of sections 23 to 27 of that Act shall, so far as may be, apply accordingly.Rule 4. - Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of these rules, in a case where the assessee derives income from sale of tea grown and manufactured by him in India such income shall be computed in accordance with rule 8 of the Income-tax Rules, 1962, and sixty per cent. of such income shall be regarded as the agricultural income of the assessee.Rule 5. - Where the assessee is a member of an association of persons or a body of individuals (other than a Hindu undivided family, a company or a firm) which in the previous year has, either no income chargeable to tax under the Income-tax Act or has total income not exceeding the maximum amount not chargeable to tax in the case of an association of persons or a body of individuals (other than a Hindu undivided family, a company or a firm) but has any agricultural income, then, the agricultural income or loss of the association or body shall be computed in accordance with these rules and the share of the assessee in the agricultural income or loss so computed shall be regarded as the agricultural income or loss of the assessee.Rule 6. - Where the result of the computation for the previous year in respect of any source of agricultural income is a loss, such loss shall be set off against the income of the assessee, if any for that previous year from any other source of agricultural income:Provided that where the assessee is a member of an association of persons or a body of individuals and the share of the assessee in the agricultural income of the association or body, as the case may be, is a loss, such loss shall not be set off against any income of the assessee from any other source of agricultural income.Rule 7. - Any sum payable by the assessee on account of any tax levied by the State Government on the agricultural income shall be deducted in computing the agricultural income.Rule 8. - (1) Where the assessee has, in the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1999, any agricultural income and the net result of the computation of the agricultural income of the assessee for any one or more of the previous years relevant to the assessment years commencing on the 1st day of April, 1991 or the 1st day of April, 1992 or the 1st day of April, 1993 or the 1st day of April, 1994 or the 1st day of April, 1995 or the 1st day of April, 1996 or the 1st day of April, 1997 or the 1st day of April, 1998, is a loss, then, for the purposes of sub-section (2) of section 2 of this Act,-(i)the loss so computed for the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1991, to the extent, if any, such loss has not been set off against the agricultural income for the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1992 or the 1st day of April, 1993 or the 1st day of April, 1994 or the 1st day of April, 1995 or the 1st day of April, 1996 or the 1st day of April, 1997 or the 1st day of April, 1998,(ii)the loss so computed for the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1992, to the extent, if any, such loss has not been set off against the agricultural income for the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1993 or the 1st day of April, 1994 or the 1st day of April, 1995 or the 1st day of April, 1996 or the 1st day of April, 1997 or the 1st day of April, 1998,(iii)the loss so computed for the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on, the 1st day of April, 1993, to the extent, if any, such loss has not been set off against the agricultural income for the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1994 or the 1st day of April, 1995 or the 1st day of April, 1996 or the 1st day of April, 1997 or the 1st day of April, 1998,(iv)the loss so computed for the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1994, to the extent, if any, such loss has not been set off against the agricultural income for the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1995 or the 1st day of April, 1996 or the 1st day of April, 1997 or the 1st day of April, 1998,(v)the loss so computed for the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1995, to the extent, if any, such loss has not been set off against the agricultural income for the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1996 or the 1st day of April, 1997 or the 1st day of April, 1998,(vi)the loss so computed for the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1996, to the extent, if any, such loss has not been set off against the agricultural income for the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1997 or the 1st day of April, 1998,(vii)the loss so computed for the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1997, to the extent, if any, such loss has not been set off against the agricultural income for the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1998,(viii)the loss so computed for the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1998, shall be set off against the agricultural income of the assessee for the previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on the 1st day of April, 1999.| Item No. | Description of goods | Rate of duty |
| (1) | (2) | (3) |
| 1 | High speed diesel oil | Rupee one per litre |
Part I – In the Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act, -
Part II – {|
|-| Heading No.| Subheading No.| Description of Goods| Rate of duty|-| (1)| (2)| (3)| (4)|-| In the Schedule to the Central Excise TariffAct, -|-| (1) in Chapter 9, for heading 09.02 and theentries relating thereto, the following shall be substituted,namely :-|-| "09.02| 0902.00| Tea, Including Tea Waste| Rs. 2 per kilogram"|-| (2) in Chapter 33, for heading No. 33.03 and theentries relating thereto, the following shall be substituted,namely :-|-| "33.03| 3303.00| Perfumes And Toilet Waters, Not Containing TheSubstances Specified In Note 1(D) To This Chapter| 16%";|-| (3) in Chapter 85, for heading No. 85.28 and theentries relating thereto, the following shall be substituted,namely :-|-| "85.28| 8528.00| Television Receivers (Including Video MonitorsAnd Video Projectors), Whether Or Not Incorporating RadioBroadcast Receivers Or Sound Or Video Recording Or ReproducingApparatus| 16% Or Rs. 34,000 per set, whichever is higher"|}The Fifth Schedule[See section 134(1) (b) (iii)]The Second Schedule(See section 2)Notes1. In this Schedule, "heading", "sub-heading" and "Chapter" means respectively a heading, sub-heading and Chapter in the First Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985.
2. The rules for the interpretation of the First Schedule to the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985, the Section and Chapter Notes and the General Explanatory Notes of the First Schedule shall apply to the interpretation of this Schedule.
| Heading No. | Subheading No. | Description of Goods | Rate of special duty of excise |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| 21.06 | 2106.00 | Pan Masala | 16% |
| 21.08 | 2108.10 | Preparations for lemonades or other beveragesintended for use in the manufacture of aerated water | 16% |
| 22.01 | 2201.20 | Aerated waters | 16% |
| 22.02 | 2202.20 | Aerated waters | 16% |
| 24.01 | 2401.90 | Other | 16% |
| 24.04 | 2404.40 | Chewing tobacco and preparations containingchewing tobacco | 16% |
| 2404.50 | Snuff of tobacco and preparations containingsnuff of tobacco in any proportion | ||
| 2404.99 | Other | 16% | |
| 27.10 | 2710.11 | Special boiling point spirits (other thanBenzene, Toluol) with nominal boiling point range 55 115oC | 8% |
| 2710.12 | Special boiling point spirits (other thanBenzene, Benzol, Toluene and Toluol) with nominal boiling pointrange 63 - 70oC | 8% | |
| 2710.13 | Other special boiling point spirits (other thanBenzene, Benzol, Toluene and Toluol) | 8% | |
| 2710.19 | Other | 8% | |
| 33.04 | 3304.00 | Beauty or make-up preparations and preparationsfor the care of the skin (other than medicament), includingsunscreen and suntan preparations; Manicure or pedicurepreparations | 6% |
| 33.05 | 3305.99 | Other | 6% |
| 33.07 | 3307.10 | Pre-shave, shaving or after shave preparations | 6% |
| 3307.20 | Personal deodorants and anti-per-spirants | 6% | |
| 3307.39 | Other | 6% | |
| 3307.90 | Other | 6% | |
| 40.11 | 4011.90 | Other | 6% |
| 40.12 | 4012.11 | Of a kind used in two-wheeled and three wheeledmotor vehicles | 6% |
| 4012.19 | Other | 6% | |
| 4012.90 | Other | 6% | |
| 40.13 | 4013.90 | Other | 6% |
| 54.02 | 5402.20 | High tenacity yarn of polyesters - | 6% |
| Textured yarn : | |||
| 5402.32 | Of polyesters | 6% | |
| Other yarn, single, untwisted : | |||
| 5402.42 | Of polyesters, partially oriented | 6% | |
| 5402.43 | Of polyesters, other | 6% | |
| Other yarn, single, twisted : | |||
| 5402.52 | Of Polyesters | 6% | |
| Other yarn, multiple (folded) or cabled : | |||
| 5402.62 | Of polyesters | 6% | |
| 55.05 | 5505.10 | Of synthetic fibres | 6% |
| 84.14 | 8414.30 | Gas compressors of a kind used in refrigeratingand air-conditioning appliances and machinery | 6% |
| 8414.92 | Of goods covered by sub-heading No. 8414.30 | 6% | |
| 84.15 | 8415.00 | Air-conditioning machines, comprising a Motordriven fan and elements for changing the temperature andhumidity, including those machines in which the humidity cannotbe separately regulated | 6% |
| 84.18 | 8418.90 | Parts | 6% |
| 84.76 | 8476.91 | Parts of machines of sub-heading No. 8476.11 | 6% |
| 84.81 | 8481.10 | Expansion valves and Solenoid valves forrefrigerating and air-conditioning appliances and machinery | 6% |
| 8481.91 | Of goods covered by sub-heading No. 8481.10 | 6% | |
| 85.36 | 8536.10 | Overload protection or thermal relays, startingrelay controls, for refrigerating and air-con ditioningappliances and machinery | 6% |
| 87.02 | 8702.10 | Motor vehicles principally designed for thetransport of more than six persons, but not more than twelvepersons, excluding the driver | 6% |
| 87.03 | 8703.90 | Other | 16% |
| 87.04 | 8704.90 | Other | 16% |
| 87.06 | 8706.21 | For the vehicles of sub-heading No. 8702.10 | 6% |
| 8706.39 | For the vehicles of sub-heading No. 8703.90 | 16% | |
| 8706.49 | For the vehicles of sub-heading Nos. 8704.30 or8704.90 | 16% | |
| 90.32 | 9032.11 | Thermostats and pressure switches forrefrigerating and air-conditioning appliances and machinery | 6% |
| 9032.91 | Of goods covered by sub-heading No. 9032.11 | 6% | |
| 96.05 | 9605.10 | For personal toilet | 6% |