State of Bihar - Act
The Bihar Municipal Election Rules, 2007
BIHAR
India
India
The Bihar Municipal Election Rules, 2007
Rule THE-BIHAR-MUNICIPAL-ELECTION-RULES-2007 of 2007
- Published on 21 April 2007
- Commenced on 21 April 2007
- [This is the version of this document from 21 April 2007.]
- [Note: The original publication document is not available and this content could not be verified.]
1. Short title extent and commencement.
2. Definitions.
- In these Rules, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context-Part II – Preparation of Electoral Rolls.
3. Qualification for registration as electors.
- The qualification for the registration of electors at election of Municipality shall be the same as provided in Section 451 of the Act.4. Electoral rolls.
- There shall be an electoral roll for every ward of the Municipality.5. Registration Officer.
- The electoral roll of every ward shall be prepared and published by the officer (referred to in these Rules as the Registration Officer) appointed in this behalf by the State Election Commission by notification:Provided that the Registration Officer subject to the direction, control and supervision of the State Election Commission shall coordinate and supervise all works relating to preparation of electoral roll in the area within his jurisdiction.6. Agency for the preparation and publication of electoral roll.
- For the purpose of the preparation and publication of the electoral roll, the Registration Officer may employ such agency as he thinks fit.7. Subdivision of the electoral roll of a ward.
- The Registration Officer may subdivide the electoral roll of a ward in such manner or into such parts as he may deem expedient for the purpose of expediting or facilitating the preparation of the roll.8. Form of electoral roll.
- The electoral roll for each ward shall be prepared in Hindi in Devanagri script and in such form as the State Election Commission may direct.9. Publication of draft electoral roll.
10. Sale of printed copies of draft electoral roll to the public.
- Printed copies of electoral roll published under Rule 9 shall be sold to the public, at such reasonable price as may from time to time be fixed by the Executive Officer of the Municipality concerned.11. Appointment of Revising Authority.
12. Notice inviting claims and objections.
13. Particulars regarding claims and objections.
14. Claim for inclusion of names in the roll.
- No application for transfer of a name for the electoral roll of one ward to that of another ward shall be entertained. If any person desires such a transfer, he shall prefer an objection to the inclusion of his name in the former roll, and a second and separate claim for the registration of his name in the latter roll.15. Register of claims and objections.
- A register of claims and objections shall be maintained by the Revising Authority and Registration Officer in the form prescribed by State Election Commission.16. Notice of claims and objections.
- Except in the case where the Revising Authority is prima facie satisfied as to the validity of a claim, every person whose claim or objection is received in time shall be served with a notice in the Form-4 by the Revising Authority specifying the place where and the time when his claim or objection will be heard, and he may produce or cause to be produced such evidence as he may wish to adduce, but in the absence of such evidence, the Revising Authority shall decide the matter on the basis of the relevant entries appearing in the records of the Municipality.17. Objection to inclusion in roll.
- When an objection is made by any person whose name is on the draft roll to the inclusion of the name of any other person recorded therein, the Revising Authority shall serve on such other person a notice in the Form - 5 stating grounds for such objection, and specifying the place and the time fixed for the hearing of such objection where and when such other person may attend with such evidence as he may wish to adduce:Provided that if any objection shall appear to the Revising Authority to be frivolous or to have been made on insufficient grounds, he shall cause to be served on the person making the objection a notice calling upon him to appear and substantiate his objection either in person or by agent on a specified date, and in such case no notice shall be served upon the other person until the Revising Authority is satisfied that the objection is well founded, and if the person making the objection for any reason fails to appear and substantiate his objection, either in person or by agent, on the specified, date the Revising Authority shall proceed as if no objection has been made.18. Procedure for issuing notice by Revising Authority.
19. Transfer of claim or objection by Registration Officer.
- The Registration Officer may transfer a claim or objection pending before a Revising Authority to any other Revising Authority appointed for the ward or part of the ward to which it relates, for disposal.20. Publication of notices for claims and objections.
- The Registration Officer shall cause to be published from time to time on the notice board of the officers of the Municipality a notice showing generally the date on which, the time when and the places at which the Revising Authorities will sit for hearing claims and objections.21. Disposal of claims by Revising Authority.
- Revising Authority shall dispose of all claims and objections by a date fixed by the Registration Officer.22. Inquiry into claims and objections by the Revising Authority.
- On the date fixed for the hearing or on such other date to which the hearing may be adjourned the Revising Authority shall hold a summary inquiry into the claims or objection preferred and shall record orders either allowing or disallowing the claim or objections. For the purpose of the enquiry, the roll as published under Rule 9 shall be presumed to be correct. No party shall be represented by any legal practitioner at any proceeding under this Rule.23. Decisions of the Revising Authority regarding claims and objections to be final.
- The decision of the Revising Authority shall be communicated by him to the Registration Officer who shall cause the roll to be amended in accordance therewith. The Revising Authority shall also direct correction of any clerical or printing errors which he may himself discover in the roll.24. The Revising Authority.
- May of his own motion, order the correction of any clerical error or incomplete entry in the roll as published, which he is satisfied, should be made, and may likewise order to be expunged from the roll any incomplete entry which cannot be so corrected or the name of any person-25. Power and function of the Registration Officer.
- The Registration Officer may, of his own motion, at any time prior to the final publication of the roll, exercise any or all of the powers conferred on the Revising Authority by Rule 24.26. Final Publication of electoral rolls.
27. Revision of electoral rolls after final publication in special cases.
28. Costs incurred on the preparation of electoral roll to be borne by the Municipality.
- All costs incurred in connection with the preparation and printing of electoral roll, publication of notice and taking any other action under these Rules, shall be payable from the Municipal Fund:Provided that if the Registration Officer and other persons employed in connection with the preparation and publication of the electoral rolls are servants of the State Government, they shall be paid by the State Government such emoluments as may be fixed by the State Government and the Municipality shall, out of the Municipal Fund, reimburse to the State Government the amount of emoluments so paid.Part III – Constitution, Reservation and Allotment of Constituencies (Wards/Municipalities)
29. Constitution and numbering of wards of a Municipality.
30. Determination of seats for reservation of Municipalities.
- For election to the post of Chief Councillor in each Municipality (Nagar Panchayat, Nagar Parishad, Nagar Nigam), seats, under Section 29 of the Act, be reserved for and allotted to the Schedules Castes/Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes (including their women) in admissible number by the State Election Commission for which the following procedure shall be adopted:-31. Conditionalities of reservation.
32. The determination of number of Wards/Municipalities.
- The number of Wards/Municipalities to be reserved for different categories shall be determined-in accordance with procedure laid down by the State Election Commission.33. Procedure to be adopted in case of equality of population.
- In case of equality of population in more than one constituency (Ward/Municipality), the constituency coming first in the numerical order will be allotted to the concerned category.34. Rotation of Wards/Municipalities.
- As far as practicable, Wards/ Municipalities shall be allotted in rotation in the manner prescribed by the State Election Commission.35. No reservation in case of single post.
- If only one post is available for a specific category, it shall not be reserved for woman.36. Maintenance of constituencywise reservation register.
- In connection with the reservation of the constituencies the population register in format prescribed by the State Election Commission will be got prepared wardwise at the municipality level through the District Magistrate and municipalitywise at the Commission level through the State Election Commission.Provided a copy of registers prepared at the municipality level will be furnished to the Commission by the District Magistrate and one copy of each register will be preserved in the municipality and district offices.37. Publication of the list of Constituencies (Wards) reserved by the District Magistrate.
- The list of the wards reserved/unreserved by the District Magistrate will be published in Form -10 in the office of the Municipality, the Subdivision and the District Magistrate, and one copy of each will be preserved in the Municipality and the District Offices.38. Publication of the list of Constituencies (Municipalities) reserved by the Commission.
- The list of the Municipalities reserved/unreserved at the stage of Commission will be published in Form -10 in the Commission Office and the Office of the District Magistrate.39. Publication of the list of reserved Constituencies in the Official Gazette.
- The list of reserved/unreserved constituencies published under Rules 37 and 38 will be published in the District Gazette/State Gazette, as the case may be.Part - IV Conduct of Election of Councillors40. Notification for election of Councillors.
- For the purpose of constituting the Municipality on expiration of the term of the offices of the Councillors or reconstituting it under the provision of the Act, the State Government on recommendation of the State Election Commission shall fix date or dates for election through notification published in the State Gazette and it shall be expected that the electors shall elect the office-bearers of the Municipality in accordance with provision of the Act:Provided that no such notification shall be issued more than six months before the date for election.41. Notice of particulars of election.
42. Nomination of candidates and deposition of fee.
43. Presentation of nomination paper and requirement for a valid nomination.
44. Notice of nomination and the time and place for scrutiny.
- The Returning Officer shall on receiving a nomination paper under sub-rule (1) of Rule 41 inform the person or persons delivering the same of the date, hour and place appointed for the scrutiny of nomination and shall enter in the nomination paper its serial number and shall sign thereon a certificate stating the date on which and the hour at which the nomination paper has been delivered to him; and shall, as soon as may be thereafter, cause to be affixed in some conspicuous place in his office a notice of the nomination containing descriptions similar to those contained in the nomination paper, both of the candidate and of the persons who have subscribed the nomination paper as proposer and seconder.45. Candidate to be given facilities to examine nomination papers.
- On the date appointed for the scrutiny of nomination under Rule 44, the candidate, one proposer and one seconder of each candidate, and one election agent of each candidate, but no other person, may attend at such time and place as the Returning Officer may appoint and the Returning Officer shall give them all reasonable facilities for examining the nomination papers of all candidates which have been delivered within the time.46. Scrutiny of Nomination papers.
47. Decision of Returning Officer to be final.
- The Returning Officer shall endorse on each nomination paper his decision accepting or rejecting the same and if the nomination paper is rejected or is accepted after objection has been taken to its validity, shall record in writing a brief statement of his reason for such rejection or acceptance, and the decision of the Returning Officer shall be final.48. Publication of the list of valid nominations and withdrawal of candidature.
49. No refund of deposit.
- Nomination fee deposited with nomination paper under Rule - 43 shall not be refundable and will be credited to the concerned Municipal Fund after completion of election.50. Preparation and publication of the list of contesting candidates.
51. Procedure in contested and uncontested elections.
52. Fixing time for poll.
- The State Election Commission shall fix the hours during which the poll will be taken and the hour so fixed shall be published in the manner laid down by the State Election Commission:Provided that the total period allotted on any one day for polling at an election shall not be less than eight hours.53. Polling Station and Presiding and Polling Officers.
54. Appointment of Election Agent and revocation of such appointment on his death.
55. Appointment of Polling Agent.
56. Revocation of the appointment of the Polling Agent on his death
57. Appointment of Counting Agent.
58. Revocation of the appointment of the Counting Agent on his death.
59. Information at the Polling Station.
- The following information will be exhibited at the outside of each Polling Station:-60. Manner of voting.
61. Duties and powers of the Presiding Officer at the Polling Station.
62. Closing and sealing of the Ballot boxes prior to commencement of the poll.
63. Identification of Voters.
64. Electronic Photo Identity Card (EPIC) to be the prime basis of identification.
- The EPIC issued to a voter by the Election Commission of India shall be the prime basis of identification of a voter in municipal election also. Those voters who have been provided EPIC but fail to produce it before the Presiding Officer without sufficient justification, may be denied to cast their vote by the Presiding Officer. The identity of those voters, who have not been provided EPIC, shall be established by other means as prescribed by the State Election Commission.65. Admission into and closure of Polling Stations.
66. Compartment in Polling Stations.
- Each Polling Station shall be furnished with such number of compartments as the Returning Officer thinks necessary, so that electors can record their votes screened from observation.67. Provisions of ballot boxes/Electronic Voting Machines and other articles at the Polling Station.
68. Ballot paper.
69. Procedure before recording of votes.
70. Casting of votes.
71. Recording of votes of blind or infirm electors.
72. Tendered votes.
73. Challenged votes.
74. Spoilt and returned ballot papers and ballot papers found out side ballot boxes.
75. Recording of votes of Presiding and Polling Officers and Polling Agents.
- A Presiding Officer, Polling Officer, Election Agent or Polling Agent who being an elector of the ward is duly authorised or appointed for duty at Polling Station at which he is not entitled to vote shall apply to the Returning Officer in Form 21 so as to reach him at least four days or such shorter period as the Returning Officer may allow before the date of the poll, for a certificate entitling him to vote at that Polling Station. The Returning Officer, if satisfied that the applicant is such public servant of the Municipality or Election or Polling Agent in the ward, shall-76. Issue of ballot papers to persons to whom certificate has been granted under Rule 75.
77. Sealing of ballot boxes, etc., after the close of the poll.
78. Account of Ballot Papers and Paper Seals.
- After the close of the poll the Presiding Officer will prepare the Ballot Paper account in Form 23(a) and the paper seal account in Form 23(b) and place them in separate envelops and superscribe on the envelope "Ballot Paper Account"/Paper Seal Account".79. Notice of counting of votes.
- The Returning Officer shall as soon as may be practicable after the close of the poll, appoint a date, time and place for the counting of votes under the direction of the State Election Commission and shall give notice in writing thereto to all candidates.80. Persons who may be present during counting of votes.
81. Procedure to be followed at the counting of votes.
- On the date and at the time and place appointed under Rule 79 the Returning Officer shall before he commences to count the votes, call upon such persons as may be required to maintain the purity of the counting. He shall, then proceed as follows-82. Ground on which ballot papers may be rejected.
83. Verification of account of ballot papers, etc.
- The Returning Officer shall not open the sealed packets of the "tendered votes", the marked copy of the electoral roll and of the counterfoils of the ballot papers. He shall verify the statement submitted by the Presiding Officer under Rule - 78 by comparing them with the statement prepared under clause(e) of Rule - 81 and with number of counted votes and with the rejected ballot papers, the unused ballot papers in his possession and tendered votes list, shall then reclose and reseal each packet which has been opened by him, and shall record on each packet a description of its contents and the date of the election to which it refers.84. Declaration of results and grant of Election Certificate.
85. Procedure to be adopted when the poll is taken by EVM.
- In case of use of Electronic Voting Machines for polling, procedure to be followed for recording and counting of the votes, sealing of machines and declaration of results etc. shall be prescribed by the State Election Commission:Provided that, as far as practicable, whenever Electronic Voting Machines will be used, a hard copy of all data pertaining to different constituencies will be prepared in the same format, as it is displayed in the control unit, and after putting in signature of all candidates present at the time of counting or their election agents and the Returning Officer on the format, it shall be kept in a gauze envelope sealed by the secret seal specially provided by the State Election Commission to each Returning Officer and kept in safe custody of the District Election Officer. The action regarding custody and destruction of such sealed envelope shall be taken under Rule - 89.The secret seal supplied by the Commission shall invariably be returned to the Commission within thirty six hours of declaration of results.86. Report of the result.
87. Publication of names of elected Councillors.
- The District Election Officer shall forthwith cause the names of all the Councillors elected in the Municipality reported to him under sub-rule (1) of Rule 86, to be published in his office, in the office of the Sub-divisional Officer, in the office of the Municipality and in such other places as he may think fit, and shall communicate a copy or the list of names so published to the State Government for publication in the Official Gazette, and to the State Election Commission.88. Inspection of contents of packets.
- While in the custody of the officers to whom they have been so forwarded, the packets of ballot papers, whether counted, rejected or tendered, and packets of counter foils of used ballot papers and of the packets of ballot papers and tendered votes lists, shall not be opened and their contents shall not be inspected or produced except under the order of the State Election Commission or the Authority designated by Section 476 of the Act, but all other documents relating to the election shall be open to public inspection subject to such conditions and to the payment of such fee, if any as the State Election Commission may impose.89. Destruction of packets.
- (1 )The packets, aforesaid shall be retained for a period of one year and shall thereafter be destroyed subject to any direction to the contrary made by the State Election Commission or by the Authority designated by Section 476 of the Act.90. Custody and Preservation of election papers.
91. Prohibition of canvassing or assisting in election by Municipality employees.
92. Direction by the State Election Commission.
- The State Election Commission may issue from time to time such directions as it deems fit for the efficient conduct of the election.Part V – Election of Chief Councillor/Deputy Chief Councillor of Municipalities
93. Calling meeting for election of Chief Councillor and Deputy Chief Councillor.
94. Presiding Officer.
- At the meeting held under Section 35 of the Act for the purpose of electing Chief Councillor and Deputy Chief Councillor, the Returning Officer shall preside but he shall not have the power to vote at the meeting.95. Nomination of candidates for the office of Chief Councillor and Deputy Chief Councillor.
- At the appointed place, date and time the Returning Officer shall call for nomination of candidates for the office of Chief Councillor and Deputy Chief Councillor. A Councillor desiring to propose a candidate for election shall hand over to the Returning Officer a nomination paper in Form - 26 signed by himself as proposer and by at least one other Councillor as seconder and containing the name of the candidate proposed for election with his consent. If any nomination paper does not bear the signature of two Councillors and the candidate, the Returning Officer shall declare it to be invalid.96. Procedure in case of contested and uncontested electors.
97. Procedure for filling a vacancy in a municipality.
- In the case of an election of Chief Councillor and Deputy Chief Councillor to fill a casual vacancy in a Municipality, the procedure prescribed in Rules 93 to 96 shall apply.Part VI – Miscellaneous
98. Death of candidate before poll.
- If a candidate whose nomination has been found valid under Rule 43, dies and a report of his death is received by the Returning Officer before the commencement of the poll, the Returning Officer shall, upon being satisfied of the fact of the death of the candidate, countermand the poll and report the fact to the State Election Commission and all proceedings with reference to the election shall be commenced a new in all respects as for a new election:Provided that no further nomination shall be necessary in the case of a candidate whose nomination was valid at the time of countermanding of the poll:Provided further that no person who has under Rule 48(4) given a notice of withdrawal of his candidature before the countermanding of the poll shall be ineligible for being nominated as a candidate for the election after such countermanding.99. Adjournment of poll in emergencies.
100. Maximum election expenses.
101. Return of election expenses.
102. Election Petitions.
- No election to the office of the Municipal Councillor, Chief Councillor or Deputy Chief Councillor under these Rules shall be called in question except by an election petition presented in accordance with this part.103. Presentation of Election Petition.
104. Reliefs to be claimed and grounds therefor.
- The petitioner may if he so desires, in addition to calling in question the election of a returned candidate, claim a declaration that he himself or other candidate has been duly elected; but such a declaration shall only be claimed on one or other of the following grounds, namely105. Contents of Election Petitions.
106. Parties to election petition.
- The petitioner shall join as respondents to his petition-107. Court Fee.
- At the time of presentation of the petition the petitioner shall deposit with it a sum of two thousand five hundred rupees in cash with respect to the post of Councillor or Chief Councillor/Deputy Chief Councillor from Nagar Panchayat/Municipal Council and a sum of rupees five thousand with respect to the post of Councillor or Chief Councillor/Deputy Chief Councillor from Municipal Corporation.108. Withdrawal of Election Petition.
- The Election Petition cannot be withdrawn without the order of the Court:Provided that if there be more than one plaintiff in the election petition then the election petition cannot be withdrawn without unanimous consent.109. Disposal of Election Petition.
- The Authority prescribed under Rule 103 shall hear and dispose of the Election Petitions in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908. The Indian Evidence Act 1872 shall apply in hearing of Election Petition.110. Copy of the order on Election Petition to be made available.
- The copy of the order passed on the Election Petition by the Court/Prescribed Authority will be made available to the District Election Officer and the Commission.111. Information or Certified Copy of documents for filling Election Petitions to be made available within time frame.
112. Administration of Oath.
113. Seats in Municipality to become vacant in case of an election of the same candidate to more than one seat.
114. Bye elections.
- When the seat of a Councillor elected to the Municipality becomes vacant or is declared vacant or his election to the Municipality is declared void, State Government on the recommendation of the State Election Commission shall by a notification call upon the ward concerned to elect a person for the purpose of filling the vacancy so caused before such date as may be specified in the notification and the provisions of the Act and these Rules shall apply as far as may be in relation to the election of a Councillor to fill such vacancy.115. Interpretation of these Rules.
- If any question or dispute arises as to the interpretation or implementation of these Rules otherwise than in connection with an Election Petition, the question shall be referred for the decision of the State Election Commission whose decision shall be final.116. Repeals.
- The Bihar Municipal Election and Election Petitions Rules, 1953 (as amended from time to time) and The Patna Municipal Corporation: preparation of Electoral Rolls and Conduct of Election Rules, 1953 (as amended from time to time) are hereby repealed.Appendix-IRegister for Account of Election Expense| 1. | Name of candidate | : |
| 2. | Ward No. and Name of Municipality | : |
| 3. | Date of Filing nomination | : |
| 4. | Date of declaration of result | : |
| Date | Details of Election Expenditure | By whom expenses incurred | Signature of Candidates | Remarks |